缘由&要求

iPhone的屏幕碎裂，又想着去Apple化，加之在浏览Google Photos时候的感触颇深，于是就有了这样的操作。
当然，需要一台位于境外的VPS，从iCloud上拉资源，再上传到Google Drive。

从iCloud上下载

由于Apple没有开放iCloud的API，于是关于iCloud下载的第三方程序少之又少。于是我找到了这个icloudpd

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#以Ubuntu/Debian系统为例
#下载并安装pip，若为安装unzip，则需使用apt-get install unzip。
 root@Raincorn:/icloud# wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py --no-check-certificate
--2019-01-30 20:58:55--  https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
Resolving bootstrap.pypa.io (bootstrap.pypa.io)... 151.101.0.175, 151.101.64.175, 151.101.128.175, ...
Connecting to bootstrap.pypa.io (bootstrap.pypa.io)|151.101.0.175|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1700321 (1.6M) [text/x-python]
Saving to: ‘get-pip.py’

get-pip.py            100%[===========================>]   1.62M  --.-KB/s   in 0.02s  

2019-01-30 20:58:55 (79.4 MB/s) - ‘get-pip.py’ saved [1700321/1700321]

root@Raincorn:/icloud# python get-pip.py
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 will reach the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 won't be maintained after that date. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7.
Collecting pip
  Downloading
Successfully installed pip-19.0.1 setuptools-40.7.1 wheel-0.32.3
#由于已经由pip收录，可以使用```pip install icloudpd```来下载icloudpd。

使用icloud photos(注意，photos为你要保存照片的目录，可自定义为其他。)
接着会要求输入iCloud账号密码，验证完成后就会开始下载，我用了51分20秒把2324张照片下载了下来。但是为什么速度不理想，原因很大程度上是因为苹果的iCloud服务器由云上贵州接管，服务器在国内，晚上又是高峰时段，速度。。。嗯，苹果💊。

上传到Google Drive

Google作为行业巨头，全力推行开源事业，有关Drive的有关程序网上比比皆是，我这里介绍我正在使用的一个名为rclone的管理程序。

rclone的安装

下载rclone

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#按照官方Docs操作就好。
#首先下载并解压rclone
root@Raincorn:~# wget https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip

root@Raincorn:~# unzip rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip

root@Raincorn:~# cd rclone-*linux-amd64

复制赋权

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cp rclone /usr/bin/

chown root:root /usr/bin/rclone

chmod 755 /usr/bin/rclone
#至于为什么要有这一步，可以参考之前那篇关于[环境变量]（https://raincorn.top/2018/08/29/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F/）的文章，间的来说，就是为了在用rclone时能够找到对应的程序。

安装帮助页面

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mkdir -p /usr/local/share/man/man1

cp rclone.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/

mandb

配置

键入rclone config即可进入配置页面。

这里是配置实例，基本上有些英语基础就没问题。也可以参考https://rclone.org/drive/ 给出的实例，或者https://www.chenweiliang.com/cwl-694.html 的例子。

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root@Raincorn:/rclone# rclone config
2019/01/30 21:25:58 NOTICE: Config file "/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n（创建新的Drive类型）
name> Google（自定义配置的名称）
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / A stackable unification remote, which can appear to merge the contents of several remotes
   \ "union"
 2 / Alias for a existing remote
   \ "alias"
 3 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers (AWS, Ceph, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio)
   \ "s3"
 5 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 6 / Box
   \ "box"
 7 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 8 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
 9 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
10 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
11 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
12 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
13 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
14 / JottaCloud
   \ "jottacloud"

Storage> 12（选择类型，会随着版本变动而有所变化。）
** See help for drive backend at: https://rclone.org/drive/ **

Google Application Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id> 
Google Application Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> 
Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
   \ "drive"
 2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
   \ "drive.readonly"
   / Access to files created by rclone only.
 3 | These are visible in the drive website.
   | File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
   \ "drive.file"
   / Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
 4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
   \ "drive.appfolder"
   / Allows read-only access to file metadata but
 5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
   \ "drive.metadata.readonly"
scope> 1（即允许rclone获得你全部的Drive访问权限。）
ID of the root folder
Leave blank normally.
Fill in to access "Computers" folders. (see docs).
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
root_folder_id> 
Service Account Credentials JSON file path 
Leave blank normally.
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
service_account_file> 
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n（不进行高级配置。）
Remote config
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine or Y didn't work
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: https://accounts.google.com/(你需要登陆的链接。)
Enter verification code> 4/4gBaYe2_（你在网页中获得erification code）
Configure this as a team drive?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n
--------------------
[Google]
type = drive
scope = drive
token = {"access_token":"ya29.GluhBkLo5l7zLGZFmeHEbBSWFxJD8HaiAqpDLmD7BPPFUGcpXrgnnd8pWoahZJvgyv9Qk5yc7TxRLRmxKt31N8mmjP4bbvr2sSb_E8ZbpRNetFtglc2SrjMRFW6z","token_type":"Bearer","refresh_token":"1/jmLzUeXGBUqMVHV_k4x8F6UhPXkbMW-U-zJpnGnnv6I","expiry":"2019-01-30T22:28:52.644486809+08:00"}
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
Google               drive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q

开始上传Google Drive

（本地文件夹以origin,Drive文件夹以backup为例）
在web端新建一个名为backup的文件夹，新建完成后使用

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root@Raincorn:/rclone# rclone lsd Google:
          -1 2019-01-30 21:32:54        -1 backup
#这里的“Google”即为你所创建的配置名称，backup即为你刚刚新建的那个用来备份的文件夹。     
root@Raincorn:/rclone# rclone copy /root/origin Google:backup
#/root/origin为源文件夹，Google：backup为配置名称+远程文件夹。

QWQ,（我不会告诉你第二步花了我5个小时，也许是主机商的锅？